There seems to be some weird thing in this thread that the law here is somehow complex and esoteric, and god knows sometimes it is, but on *this*, it is written here as plain as day.
It IS as plain as day, but you somehow got it wrong anyway. Good job.
Specifically, the UCC section 2-106 defines a sale:
A "sale" consists in the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price (Section 2-401).
The referenced section 2-401 point 2 states:
(2) Unless otherwise explicitly agreed title passes to the buyer at the time and place at which the seller completes performance with reference to the physical delivery of the goods.... (empasis added)
Thus under the UCC transfer of a copy does not entitle the holder of a copy to "owner" status, as the holder explicitly agreed they do not hold such ownership.
I could be wrong of course, but it not like I didn't give you all the information required to prove I'm wrong - use it.
You are, and I did. You are now in good standing for ****ing moron status.
Oh for pities sake - you really like that "Quote out of context" trick don't you.
§ 2-106. Definitions: "Contract"; "Agreement"; "Contract for sale"; "Sale"; "Present sale"; "Conforming" to Contract; "Termination"; "Cancellation".(1)
In this Article unless the context otherwise requires "contract" and "agreement" are limited to those relating to the present or future sale of goods. "Contract for sale" includes both a present sale of goods and a contract to sell goods at a future time.
A "sale" consists in the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price (Section 2-401). A "present sale" means a sale which is accomplished by the making of the contract.
(2) Goods or conduct including any part of a performance are "conforming" or conform to the contract when they are in accordance with the obligations under the contract.
(3) "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a power created by agreement or law puts an end to the contract otherwise than for its breach. On "termination" all obligations which are still executory on both sides are discharged but any right based on prior breach or performance survives.
(4) "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the contract for breach by the other and its effect is the same as that of "termination" except that the cancelling party also retains any remedy for breach of the whole contract or any unperformed balance.
Note: If title to the goods is not passed, or is not the *intent* of the contract, we're out of UCC title 2 territory - and the simplified provisions of a sale of goods *do* *not* *apply*. We are in *Full* contract law territory, where an EULA doesn't pass even basic muster. This becomes important in a minute.
§ 2-401. Passing of Title; Reservation for Security; Limited Application of This Section.Each provision of this Article with regard to the rights, obligations and remedies of the seller, the buyer, purchasers or other third parties applies irrespective of title to the goods except where the provision refers to such title. Insofar as situations are not covered by the other provisions of this Article and matters concerning title become material the following rules apply:
(1) Title to goods cannot pass under a contract for sale prior to their identification to the contract (Section 2-501), and unless otherwise explicitly agreed the buyer acquires by their identification a special property as limited by this Act. Any retention or reservation by the seller of the title (property) in goods shipped or delivered to the buyer is limited in effect to a reservation of a security interest. Subject to these provisions and to the provisions of Article 9, title to goods passes from the seller to the buyer in any manner and on any conditions explicitly agreed on by the parties.
(2)
Unless otherwise explicitly agreed title passes to the buyer at the time and place at which the seller completes performance with reference to the physical delivery of the goods, despite any reservation of a security interest and even though a document of title is to be delivered at a different time or place; and in particular and despite any reservation of a security interest by the bill of lading
(a) if the contract requires or authorizes the seller to send the goods to the buyer but does not require the seller to deliver them at destination, title passes to the buyer at the time and place of shipment; but
(

if the contract requires delivery at destination, title passes on tender there.
(3) Unless otherwise explicitly agreed where delivery is to be made without moving the goods,
(a) if the seller is to deliver a tangible document of title, title passes at the time when and the place where he delivers such documents and if the seller is to deliver an electronic docuemnt of title, title passes when the seller delivers the document; or
(

if the goods are at the time of contracting already identified and no documents of title are to be delivered, title passes at the time and place of contracting.
(4) A rejection or other refusal by the buyer to receive or retain the goods, whether or not justified, or a justified revocation of acceptance revests title to the goods in the seller. Such revesting occurs by operation of law and is not a "sale".
Aren't those other provisions interesting - because, what they make quite clear is that the note in part two isn't about *whether* title passes, but *when* title passes. It either passes at the moment the sale is cleared, *or* it passes at some other specific time. If we're *not* passing title (And to be clear, this is title to the physical goods, in this case the DVD/CD - not the intellectual property contained on it), then we don't have a sales contract.
So how do I know that title passes?
Well - the UCC committee was kind enough to provide me with a definition
§ 1-201. General Definitions.(16) "Document of title" includes bill of lading, dock warrant, dock receipt, warehouse receipt or order for the delivery of goods,
and also any other document which in the regular course of business or financing is treated as adequately evidencing that the person in possession of it is entitled to receive, hold, and dispose of the document and the goods it covers. To be a document of title, a document must purport to be issued by or addressed to a bailee and purport to cover goods in the bailee's possession which are either identified or are fungible portions of an identified mass.
Good thing to, because to form a contract like an EULA you have to have six things -
Offer - Some one offers you a good or service
Acceptance - I choose to take them up on it
Mutual Assent - We've verified that both of us are happy that I understood the terms etcetera.
Capacity - I am an adult, not drugged, etcetera
Consideration - We exchanged goods, services, money et al
Legality - Nothing was done that violated the law
And that's where this becomes really important - because the definition of Offer, Acceptance, and Mutual Assent are, for the sake of convenience, MUCH easier in a simple sale of goods than it is in the rest of contract law. Among other things - I can *never* accept an offer without actually communicating that fact to the people that made the offer - not in full contract law land - I gotta call them, or in the case of a formal contract, *SIGN* the damn thing.
So, if we're *not* transferring title, then the EULA can't be valid, in which case, we're transferring title.
So much for that theory. Am I still bound the the other portions of the EULA if I've bought the item and accepted it when I installed.
Here is the *only* place this actually gets complicated - because it depends on whether or not I'm a merchant or a consumer - and that depends on what's being bought and sold and how I intend to use it.
Because it fairly easy for me to accept a sales contract as a consumer, and absolutely easy for me to do so as a merchant between merchants.
§ 2-104. Definitions: "Merchant"; "Between Merchants"; "Financing Agency".(1) "Merchant" means a person that deals in goods of the kind or otherwise holds itself out
by occupation as having knowledge or skill peculiar to the practices or goods involved in the transaction or to which
the knowledge or skill may be attributed by the person's employment of an agent or broker or other intermediary that holds itself out by occupation as having the knowledge or skill.
(2) "Financing agency" means a bank, finance company or other person that in the ordinary course of business makes advances against goods or documents of title or that by arrangement with either the seller or the buyer intervenes in ordinary course to make or collect payment due or claimed under the contract for sale, as by purchasing or paying the seller's draft or making advances against it or by merely taking it for collection whether or not documents of title accompany or are associated with the draft. The term includes also a bank or other person that similarly intervenes between persons that are in the position of seller and buyer in respect to the goods (Section 2-707).
(3) "Between Merchants" means in any transaction with respect to which both parties are chargeable with the knowledge or skill of merchants.
§ 2-103. Definitions and Index of Definitions.(c) "Consumer" means an individual who buys or contracts to buy goods that, at the time of contracting, are intended by the individual to be used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
(d) "Consumer contract" means a contract between a merchant seller and a consumer.
So, the short form is that is you are using it for personal use, you are *probably* a consumer. If you're buying it for your business, or it's important enough that you hired a specialist that does 'this sort of thing' you are almost certainly a merchant.
In the interests of brevity ("too fuckin' late for *THAT*" I hear you cry), despite the fact that I fully expect Willy to pull something out of context again, the differences between consumers and merchants is listed in about eleventy-hundred spots in UCC section 2, and I refuse to list *all* of them. This is the important one for our purposes.
§ 2-209. Modification, Rescission and Waiver.(1) An agreement modifying a contract within this Article needs no consideration to be binding.
(2) An agreement in a signed record which excludes modification or rescission except by a signed record may not be otherwise modified or rescinded, but
except as between merchants such a requirement in a form supplied by the merchant must be separately signed by the other party.(3) The requirements of Section 2-201 must be satisfied if the contract as modified is within its provisions.
(4) Although an attempt at modification or rescission does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (2) or (3), it may operate as a waiver.
(5) A party that has made a waiver affecting an executory portion of a contract may retract the waiver by reasonable notification received by the other party that strict performance will be required of any term waived, unless the retraction would be unjust in view of a material change of position in reliance on the waiver.
There are a bunch of other differences between merchants and consumers, but this is the one that make EULA's non-binding *ON CONSUMERS* according to most courts (including the ninth). The 7th and 8th circuits have found that an EULA forms a separate contract, *after* the sale of the goods, and accepting it during an install means you've formally agreed - I think this is bad logic - if it's a separate contract, there has to be separate consideration, but SCOTUS has never ruled, so it stands for the moment in these two districts, and is a non-binding precedent anywhere else. And of course Maryland and Virginia actually signed UCITA into law, so if you live there you're just screwed - tell your legislature to fix that.
But the other districts have found that the EULA is a modification of the sale contract, which means it is *binding* upon merchants but must be separately signed by the consumer - just unwrapping it and installing the program is insufficient.
Which is why it is binding upon police departments, but not World of Warcraft clients - when you buy 4,000 licenses for your police department, yeah, you're a 'merchant', when you buy a single copy of photoshop -
if you use it professionally, then you're a merchant.
I suppose Blizzard could even make an argument that if someone uses WoW to make a living from, *they* could be a professional, though it's an awfully weak argument to prove. But the vast majority of people, outside the 7th and 8th districts, Maryland and Virginia, are *not* going to be bound by that EULA.
So - We are now into "If you're that determined to think you have no rights under the law, go for it territory" and for those that want more information, I recommend
Business Law with UCC Applications - My university class was taught by a shark that walked like a primate out of this book (10th edition), and it is really good. I will manfully swallow any "I know you are but what am I" Impulses - I called him a twit, he called me a moron, and at least we're arguing about merchants versus consumers which actually *has* split the district courts.
All that said - No, the UCC protects you from this kind of a modification to an agreement after you bought a game, shrink wrap be damned - Impulse (where I had to accept before downloading TA) actually has a much stronger case than anyone that sold it in the box.
Jonnan